JUSTICE INVESTIGATE ALL THE ADOPTION OF ABANDONED BABY IN THE CITY AND THE PROVINCE DURING THE DICTATORSHIP
Seeking judicial complicity in the theft of children
The trial for the appropriation of minors and has other effects: Judge Norberto Oyarbide analyzes criminal records and guardianship of children allegedly abandoned between 1976 and 1983. And the Court relieves Aires guards and adoption proceedings in that period.
By Irina Hauser Justice started getting into a hitherto little explored field, rather avoided, the research on ownership of missing children: the adoption for which we attempted to create appearance of legality to the delivery of children born captivity or taken from their parents hostage for state terrorism. It is a track that leads inevitably also to look into the responsibility of the judges involved in each case and reveals how some of them acted that are still operational. Federal Judge Norberto Oyarbide analyzed eight cases of criminal records and guardianship of children allegedly abandoned between 1976 and 1983 as processed in the three juvenile courts in Buenos Aires. The Supreme Court of Buenos Aires is doing a survey of guards and procedures for adoption during the dictatorship, and had informed the Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo on the existence of 15,000 records that will be used to collate information. San Isidro Judge Sandra Arroyo Salgado analyzes bundles of 15 adoptions processed the same judge who acted in the Marcela and Noble Felipe Herrera.
"We expect to detect money-grabs by making mechanisms. The possibility of finding a grandson in the search exists and is high. Of the 104 cases resolved, 30 percent were children stolen by procedures care and adoption, "said Alan Iud, attorney Grandmothers Pagina/12. At the same time warned that far too few judges have decided to move against their peers involved in those proceedings irregular. "Only in Santa Fe came to prosecute the judge Luis Vera Candiotti for suppression of identity," he added.
Adoptions express
Simon Riquelo recovered its identity in 2002 when it was found that the son of Sara Mendez, Uruguay, kidnapped on July 13, 1976 at his home in Belgrano, Buenos Aires, a joint operation of Condor. She was taken to clandestine detention center Automotive Orletti detention. Simon, who was only twenty days, took him away. "Do not worry, ma'am," he said men in civilian clothes, after beating grind, "a child is not going to happen, because there is a war against children." Sara tirelessly searched for his son and found him 26 years later. It had been placed for adoption with Osvaldo Parodi, a deputy who had been linked with his own kidnapping, as did the former agent Eduardo SIDE Ruffo. The police obtained in less than a month the final save little. Who gave it? The juvenile court then Gustavo Mitchell, current member of Chamber of Criminal Appeal.
Last year, a group of complainants in the cause of the systematic plan of appropriation of missing children, led by Maria Isabel Chorobik Mariani, founder of Grandmothers, decided to criminal charges against Mitchell with the Secretariat of Human Rights the province of Buenos Aires and Fundación Anahí. At the request of impeachment to the Judiciary Council was also presented Hebe de Bonafini. Analyzed what he had done the judge to receive the report of the abandonment of Riquelo, found on paper in front of North Sanatorium near Sara's home-delivered and how to Parodi. Was not "the slightest measure of investigation to trace the parents or family of the abducted child, and all this against the myriad of habeas corpus at that time had" read the complaint, the judge touched Oyarbide, and also asked to be seized and criminal records related to alleged abandonment guardianship of children during the dictatorship. Oyarbide
decided to start in the most friendly and sent an official letter requesting the documentation on good terms with their counterparts in juvenile court. With this method collected about forty, who are in full analysis. Alejo Ramos Padilla's lawyer, who represents Chicha Mariani, complainant told Página/12 in a set of cases of child abandonment Mitchell handled by the same mechanism was observed: "He arrived the reporting of abandonment of babies, elevator, a church, a hall, where it was. Within hours or days available to the judge ultimately saved. Temporary guardianship was sometimes in twenty-four hours. We have seen a case where two agents of the Federal Coordination (clandestine center of the Federal Police) have a little boy two days of life at Elizabeth Hospital. But the court does not perform any steps to see where it came from that guy or what happened to their parents. In this or in any process of which we see, "Ramos said Padilla. For Riquelo he added in the first folio is a statement from a police station 33 meetings, Vicente Caccaviello, who is listed as the baby. However, as stated in the case against Ruffo, said he was unaware of the facts and that if he had found him, obviously "would remember."
Estela
Two weeks ago, during the trial regarding the appropriation of minors, the head of the Grandmothers, Estela Carlotto, told the Court Oral Federal 6 (TOF6) a chilling story. When searching for her grandson in 1978-told-went to the Casa Cuna because I knew there was a baby whose details and date of birth could coincide with the baby she had given birth to her daughter Laura during his captivity, after which it was killed. The baby, they said, had only been two days there, but Wake could see the papers that the judge was told Mitchell. He tried to attend her, but he sent a message through a messenger: "The doctor said to watch out, for what you do might appear in a ditch." Years later, Carlotto learned through of former detainees who his grandson was a boy. Still looking. His recent testimony led to the derived TOF6 Oyarbide complaints to court and the Council.
Ramos Padilla's lawyer had made a presentation that included the same story of the President published in the book Granny Spoils of War, where he also said that in the Creche at the baby Mary was called Juliet. Ramos argues that Padilla is Julieta Trevino, who gave Mitchell in care for adoption to his relatives, also "expeditiously." Moreover, counsel had questioned turn to two judicial officers who were secretaries Mitchell during the dictatorship. One of them, José Allevato, later succeeded him in front of the courthouse. Menem was the Director of Legal Affairs of the SIDE. The other, Jose Martinez Sobrino, integrates TOF6 being conducted the trial for theft of missing children, but this complaint was outside the case.
judges and judges
Since Carlotto again put the issue on the table, the cause of Oyarbide recovered clean. For now she is summoned to give testimony on Wednesday, said people close to the cause. Grandmothers appeared as complainant. In addition, the court decided to send jobs to the payroll check of all judges and clerks who were in charge of the juvenile courts for state terrorism. Mitchell, meanwhile, made a presentation in which he says that between 1976 and 1983 will have processed about four reports of babies who were denounced as "NN", abandoned a year.
also presented, spontaneously and with a letter, the current federal Judge Maria Servini de Cubria, who was judge of the entire period under investigation. "I want to throw suspicion on my performance as a judge in cases where abandoned children are involved, both during the military dictatorship, as in the civilian governments constitutional preceded and followed in my tenure as a judge, "he says. "To use all the means then in my power to give to the families of the children found they could give to them, ordered his immediate surrender," he adds. Servini consider two cases of babies who appeared with little signs, one saying he was the son of a member of Montoneros, and another that said his name, Emiliano Hueravilo. In both cases found the grandparents requested the papers. Beyond self-defense, Servini Oyarbide warns him that should be found in the safe of his ex tried some files that could give strong clues about missing children appropriations. "I ordered the proceedings to protect the more relevant in the more safe and quiet," reports, which makes it clear that the judges knew exactly where these guys could come appeared as if by magic, and ended in pediatric hospitals.
The record by Oyarbide is still in its infancy. "It's a necessary investigation," said the lawyer, Iud. Similarly, last year had asked the Court of Buenos Aires, a survey of adoption records in the province of Buenos Aires, with the intention of obtaining information about possible systematic and accessible youth appropriate to check with your own information. In an agreed, the court decided to review files and books on table entries, and then, at least 15 thousand files. In Capital, Padilla Ramos said many guardianship records were destroyed, burned, and in a democracy with the excuse of lack of space. However, he adds Iud, there was a Supreme Court agreed to preserve ordering.
Last week, Judge Arroyo Salgado, in the context of the case on the origin of Marcela and Noble Felipe Herrera, decided to relieve 15 Juvenile records are annotated as "NN" who dealt in court Hejt Ophelia (d. ), the same judge who gave them as children foster the owner of Clarín. Ramos Padilla argues that the record that instructs Oyarbide is "demonstration, from Mitchell, judicial complicity, which still exists, with the perverse system set up to consolidate the ownership of children by the theft of their history, their origin, his identity and surrender to the appropriators through a framework of alleged judicial legality. "
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